The Paco-Vicuña Registry® registers paco-vicuña and camelids that show phenotypic
attributes of the vicuña. Primarily this includes alpacas that have phenotypic attributes
or traits of the vicuña and these special alpacas are called paco-vicuña. The
registry utilizes the DNA from hair samples to verify the parentage of all its
registered Paco-Vicuña through the U.C. Davis Genetics Labs. In order to register an animal in this registry the animal must pass the
requirements of the registry. Some of the requirements are: the origin of the animal,
minimum phenotypic features (as determined by the phenotypic screener), fiber quality,
soundness, DNA testing (to identify future offspring), status in zoological stud books
or other camelid registries, and payment of the fees of the registry. The
registry encourages and promotes breeding for sound animals that produce high
quality fiber, shearing of the animals, processing of the fiber, and the
production of high quality products.
What is a Paco-Vicuña? A
paco-vicuña is a special alpaca that exhibits some of the phenotype traits of its ancient Andean
ancestor the vicuña. Alpacas were domesticated from vicuña over the last 6000
years, today many of them exhibit vicuña traits. Father Don Julio Cabrera had a
breeding program in the 1840's where he attempted to breed the alpaca to the vicuña
but in the long term the resultant animals were assimilated into the alpaca herds.
However, many of these vicuña traits can be observed in the alpaca herds that exist on
the altiplano today.
Why breed for paco-vicuña? Vicuña
fiber is renowned for its softness, fineness, rarity, and color. The vicuña is a wild
animal and is difficult to maintain in captivity. Breeding, birthing, shearing, and
medical care would be quite a challenge. The vicuña is also a threatened species which
makes the animal and its fiber difficult to obtain as the animal is protected by
international laws. The solution is the paco-vicuña breeding for most of the same fiber
attributes of the vicuña and the attitude of an alpaca.
How to breed for a superior paco-vicuña? By identifying the various traits of vicuña in alpaca and selecting the alpacas with the
traits, these alpaca (paco-vicuña) can
be bred together to amplify the vicuña
traits (such as low micron count, bib, and color) and produce a superior paco-vicuña. The same can be done for the desired traits we
want for the paco-vicuña from the
alpaca (such as fast growing fiber and calm demeanor). The key is to recognize the alpacas
that have these special traits and breed them together to magnify the qualities we are
looking for in a paco-vicuña.
Contact:
The Paco-Vicuña Registry™
The Paco-Vicuña Association
www.pacovicunaassociation.com


A female paco-vicuña with many
Two baby Paco-Vicuñas
phenotypic vicuña features.
Last Updated 07/13/2011
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